Cant’ Pay Your Mortgage in Spain: What Are Your Alternatives?
In uncertain economic times, many people find themselves unable to make their mortgage payments. This often leads to homeowners defaulting on their mortgage, and defaulting on a mortgage for a primary or secondary residence can have serious repercussions for the homeowner. These consequences vary by state, province, and country, so you must be sure to completely understand them.
There are specific repercussions involved in defaulting on mortgages in Spain. In the past, such defaulting used to be very simple. This used to be true, especially for second residences or vacation homes. But now Spanish banks have become more aggressive about enforcing mortgage terms for all homeowners, even non-Spanish citizens.
If you find yourself unable to avoid defaulting on your mortgage in Spain, the bank may agree to take the home back. Turning the home over to the bank will save you a lot of money, as the bank will not have court costs associated with pursuing you for the mortgage, and your interest will stop accruing sooner. However, turning the home over to the bank is a process that must be negotiated. The bank can to agree to accept the home back, but they do not have to. The bank is more likely to accept the home back from you if you have had a true hardship that has affected your ability to make payments on your Spanish mortgage. Any homeowners that can prove such a hardship to the bank will be even more likely to succeed in negotiating a turnover.
If the bank rejects a home turnover offer from the homeowner, he or she will need to try to sell the home quickly. You should try to get as much from the home sale as you can, as you will still be responsible to the bank for any shortfall between the home sale amount and the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage. The bank will be most likely to aggressively pursue you for a large shortfall on the Spanish mortgage. However, the bank can legally pursue the homeowner for any shortfall amount at all. The bank may collect money by placing liens on any and all assets of the homeowner. Although it may take years to collect on the shortfall by going through the court systems, the bank that holds your Spanish mortgage will not give up until they do.
If you must default on your mortgage in Spain, it is vital that you contact the bank as soon as possible to work with them. Doing so can result in an agreement that will satisfy the bank, relieve you of your responsibilities associated with the Spanish mortgage, and allow you to keep other assets you may own.
